Mutton/Lamb Biryani from Scratch - Marina

Recipe by Marina Lasrado 

Ingredients:
For the mutton
1 1/4 kg lamb/mutton
salt to taste
vinegar to taste

4 onions (sliced)
4 tomatoes (finely chopped)
4 sprigs mint leaves (roughly chopped)
1 bunch coriander leaves (roughly chopped)
1/4 cup oil
1/4 cup ghee

To grind:
10 red chilies
3" ginger
1 1/2 tbsp coriander seeds
1/2 tsp cumin seeds
1 tbsp fennel seeds
5 cardamom pods
8 cloves
2" cinnamon stick
2 star anise
3 tbsp coconut milk powder
8 cashew nuts
10 cloves garlic

For the rice:
1 kg/4 cups basmati rice (washed and soaked in lukewarm water for 15 minutes)
2-3 bay leaves
3 tbsp oil
3 tbsp ghee

Steps:
  1. Cook the meat with salt, vinegar and water till soft. 

  2. Grind the ingredients to a fine paste and keep aside. 

  3. In a large pan, heat 1/4 cup oil and 1/4 cup ghee. 
  4. Add the sliced onions and fry until crisp. Keep 1/2 the onions aside for garnishing. 
  5. To the same pan, add chopped tomatoes and cook until soft and the oil separates from the side. 
  6. Add the ground masala paste. Fry till the raw smell goes. 
  7. Add the chopped mint leaves, cilantro and cooked meat. Mix together and cook for 5 minutes to blend in the spices. 

  8. In a vessel, heat 3 tbsp oil and 3 tbsp ghee.
  9. Add the soaked basmati rice (drain water) and stir it once over so that the rice is well coated with oil.
  10. Add boiling hot water (1:2 proportion or 4 cups rice = 8 cups water) and bring to a boil on high flame. Then, reduce the flame and cook covered for 10 minutes.
  11. After 10 minutes, open the lid and check if the rice is done. If needed, sprinkle a little hot water.

    For layering:
  12. In a wide bottomed pan, layer it cooked rice, lamb, fried onions and food color/saffron strands soaked in milk (optional)
  13. Cover and place the pan on low heat for 5-10 minutes. 
  14. ENJOY!
Notes:
  • Cooking time of rice depends on the quality of rice.